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                  By the time Parsamian had first published her findings in Metsamor, 
                  this history had already been challenged with excavations showing 
                  zodiac signs much older than anyone had seen before, in Anatolia 
                  and the Armenian Plateau.  
                A startling 
                  report done in 1988, which challenged previous thoughts about 
                  where the Indo-European language came from, fed the fire, and 
                  as more and more excavations and studies came forward, it has 
                  now become more widely accepted that both the Indo-Europeans 
                  and the Zodiac were not the domain of the Babylonians and the 
                  end of the 3rd millennium, they were the domain of the peoples 
                  living in Anatolia and on the Armenian Plateau.  
                Parsamian 
                  points to several studies suggesting the source of the Zodiac 
                  came from the Armenian plateau.  And she points to no less 
                  a person than the most famous investigator of stone observatories 
                  in the world, Gerald Hawkins, who wrote to Victor Hambartsumian 
                  saying he believed that stone henges in the West are not unique, 
                  and that the same monuments can be found in Armenia.   
                    
                   
                 "Maunder 
                  and Olkott were the first to put the zodiac in our part of the 
                  world," Parsamian adds.  "Both of them—and this is in the 
                  early part of our century—wrote that the zodiac constellations 
                  were created in Eastern Anatolia and Armenia. 
                 E. Maunder 
                  and W. Olkott, respected astronomers and archeologists, based 
                  their theory around the designs of the constellations—just what 
                  animals were chosen to represent the constellations, and where 
                  did they come from—to lead to where they originated.  "There 
                  are millions of stars," Parsamian says, "you could have made 
                  any design you wanted.  Maunder and Olkott asked, 'why 
                  these animals?' knowing they would lead them to the place the 
                  zodiac creators lived." 
                 Olkott, 
                  in his 'Legends of Stellar universe" (1906) wrote,  
                     
                  "Astronomical facts correspond with historical and archeological 
                  investigations and prove that people who have invented the ancient 
                  figures of the constellations probably lived in the valley of 
                  the Euphrates, as well as in the region near the mountain Ararat." 
                   
                 While Maunder, 
                  in his 'Astronomy Without Telescopes' (1914) , wrote,  
                     
                  "People, who divided the sky into constellations, most probably 
                  lived between 36 and 42 degrees of the northern latitude, so 
                  neither Egypt nor Babylon could be the motherland of creation 
                  of constellations.  Calculating in what place the center 
                  of this empty region coincides with the North Pole, we got he 
                  figure 2800 BC, which is probably the date during which the 
                  naming of the constellations were completed.  It was observed 
                  that such animals such as the elephant, camel, hippopotamus, 
                  crocodile and tiger were not amongst the figures representing 
                  the constellations, therefore we can assert that India, Arabia 
                  and Egypt could not have been the place where the idea of the 
                  firmament originated.  
                  We can exclude Greece, Italy and Spain on the basis f the 
                  fact that the figure of the tiger is presented in the figures 
                  of the constellations.  
                  Thus, purely by logical thinking we can assert that the motherland 
                  of the celestial figures must be in Asia Minor and Armenia, 
                  that is to say a region limited by the Black, the Mediterranean, 
                  the Caspian and the Aegean Seas"  
                 Parsamian's 
                  discovery at Metsamor, and the stones at Sissian give concrete 
                  credence to Maunder's and Olkott's theories, especially when 
                  coupled with ca. 4000-3000 BC stone carvings of zodiac figures 
                  on rocks on the Geghama Mountain Range in Armenia. 
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