By the time Parsamian had first published her findings in Metsamor,
this history had already been challenged with excavations showing
zodiac signs much older than anyone had seen before, in Anatolia
and the Armenian Plateau.
A startling
report done in 1988, which challenged previous thoughts about
where the Indo-European language came from, fed the fire, and
as more and more excavations and studies came forward, it has
now become more widely accepted that both the Indo-Europeans
and the Zodiac were not the domain of the Babylonians and the
end of the 3rd millennium, they were the domain of the peoples
living in Anatolia and on the Armenian Plateau.
Parsamian
points to several studies suggesting the source of the Zodiac
came from the Armenian plateau. And she points to no less
a person than the most famous investigator of stone observatories
in the world, Gerald Hawkins, who wrote to Victor Hambartsumian
saying he believed that stone henges in the West are not unique,
and that the same monuments can be found in Armenia.
"Maunder
and Olkott were the first to put the zodiac in our part of the
world," Parsamian adds. "Both of them—and this is in the
early part of our century—wrote that the zodiac constellations
were created in Eastern Anatolia and Armenia.
E. Maunder
and W. Olkott, respected astronomers and archeologists, based
their theory around the designs of the constellations—just what
animals were chosen to represent the constellations, and where
did they come from—to lead to where they originated. "There
are millions of stars," Parsamian says, "you could have made
any design you wanted. Maunder and Olkott asked, 'why
these animals?' knowing they would lead them to the place the
zodiac creators lived."
Olkott,
in his 'Legends of Stellar universe" (1906) wrote,
"Astronomical facts correspond with historical and archeological
investigations and prove that people who have invented the ancient
figures of the constellations probably lived in the valley of
the Euphrates, as well as in the region near the mountain Ararat."
While Maunder,
in his 'Astronomy Without Telescopes' (1914) , wrote,
"People, who divided the sky into constellations, most probably
lived between 36 and 42 degrees of the northern latitude, so
neither Egypt nor Babylon could be the motherland of creation
of constellations. Calculating in what place the center
of this empty region coincides with the North Pole, we got he
figure 2800 BC, which is probably the date during which the
naming of the constellations were completed. It was observed
that such animals such as the elephant, camel, hippopotamus,
crocodile and tiger were not amongst the figures representing
the constellations, therefore we can assert that India, Arabia
and Egypt could not have been the place where the idea of the
firmament originated.
We can exclude Greece, Italy and Spain on the basis f the
fact that the figure of the tiger is presented in the figures
of the constellations.
Thus, purely by logical thinking we can assert that the motherland
of the celestial figures must be in Asia Minor and Armenia,
that is to say a region limited by the Black, the Mediterranean,
the Caspian and the Aegean Seas"
Parsamian's
discovery at Metsamor, and the stones at Sissian give concrete
credence to Maunder's and Olkott's theories, especially when
coupled with ca. 4000-3000 BC stone carvings of zodiac figures
on rocks on the Geghama Mountain Range in Armenia.
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